{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Article",
  "id": "80abcfaba79168fdf45464b3358d46d1",
  "title": "Study on Exclamation Marks",
  "url": "https://copus.network/work/80abcfaba79168fdf45464b3358d46d1",
  "description": "Research reveals women use exclamation marks 3x more than men. Study explores gender differences in punctuation, perceptions of warmth vs. analytical thinking, and communication styles.",
  "keywords": "exclamation marks, gender differences in communication, punctuation usage, women communication styles, analytical writing, warmth in writing, linguistic gender differences, written communication patterns",
  "image": "https://static.copus.io/images/client/202603/prod/2649176245b44a9fb721db06602d51b5.jpg",
  "originalSource": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022103125000939",
  "curationNote": "Really interesting article suggesting that women use exclamation marks 3x more than men and whilst the use of exclamation marks aren’t a sign of incompetency it can suggest the writer is less analytical. \nOther interesting findings are that women think about the use of exclamation marks more than men and how the use of them can make you come across warm and friendly.",
  "category": "Science",
  "author": {
    "name": "Ruby",
    "namespace": "RubysStudio",
    "url": "https://copus.network/u/RubysStudio"
  },
  "stats": {
    "views": 49,
    "treasures": 3,
    "comments": 0
  },
  "dates": {
    "published": 1772723866,
    "modified": 1772738724
  },
  "keyTakeaways": [
    "Women use exclamation marks approximately three times more frequently than men in written communication",
    "Exclamation mark usage is not associated with incompetency but may suggest less analytical writing tone",
    "Women are more conscious and deliberate about their use of exclamation marks compared to men",
    "Exclamation marks can convey warmth and friendliness in written communication",
    "Gender differences in punctuation reflect broader patterns in communication styles"
  ],
  "fetchedAt": "2026-04-06T16:24:03.417Z"
}