{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Article",
  "id": "6ee3d406acefbf3d4f0dd4073b09418d",
  "title": "FT's article on the impacts of exclamation marks",
  "url": "https://copus.network/work/6ee3d406acefbf3d4f0dd4073b09418d",
  "description": "Research reveals women use exclamation marks 3x more than men for tone management. Studies show exclamation marks enhance warmth and likeability without reducing competence.",
  "keywords": "exclamation marks, communication styles, gender differences in writing, workplace communication, tone management, professional writing, punctuation psychology, warmth and competence",
  "image": "https://static.copus.io/images/client/202603/prod/111eeb32269d484686d7c337682f5408.jpg",
  "originalSource": "https://www.ft.com/content/dd8111ae-4b30-48a3-a35a-e918a024e230",
  "curationNote": "Women use them 3x as much as men - used to manage tone. \nResearch suggests that using exclamation marks won't present you as less competent - you may actually come across more warm and likeable.",
  "category": "Business",
  "author": {
    "name": "Ruby",
    "namespace": "RubysStudio",
    "url": "https://copus.network/u/RubysStudio"
  },
  "stats": {
    "views": 73,
    "treasures": 2,
    "comments": 0
  },
  "dates": {
    "published": 1772548465,
    "modified": 1772738750
  },
  "keyTakeaways": [
    "Women use exclamation marks three times more frequently than men in professional communication",
    "Exclamation marks are primarily used as a tool for tone management and emotional expression",
    "Research indicates that using exclamation marks does not diminish perceived competence",
    "Exclamation marks can enhance warmth and likeability in written communication",
    "Understanding punctuation psychology can improve professional communication effectiveness"
  ],
  "fetchedAt": "2026-04-06T16:23:50.808Z"
}